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Ohio state flag Ohio Workers' Compensation Requirements

Required from your 1st employee State fund only — no private insurance

At a glance

1st
employee threshold (general)
1
construction threshold
State fund
buy from the state
Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation
official source (verified 2026-09-08)

The details

Monopolistic state: Ohio BWC is sole provider. Coverage from date of first hire; workers earning $160+/quarter count.

Ohio is a monopolistic state

Workers' compensation here is purchased exclusively from the state fund (Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation). Private carriers cannot write WC policies — quotes from national insurers will redirect you to the state fund.

FAQ

Do I need workers' compensation in Ohio?

Yes — Ohio requires coverage as soon as you hire your first employee (full-time or part-time).

What about construction businesses in Ohio?

Construction businesses follow the same 1 threshold. See details below for industry nuances.

What if I don't carry required coverage in Ohio?

Penalties vary by state and can include per-employee per-day fines, stop-work orders, and personal liability for injury claims. Check the official source below for Ohio's current enforcement posture.

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Official source: Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation · Verified 2026-09-08 (official) · Compare all states · Construction rules · Farm rules